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Promoting long-term weight control: does dieting consistency matter?

International Journal of Obesity volume 28, pages 278–281 (2004)Cite this article

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The present study examined whether long-term weight loss maintenance is enhanced by maintaining the same diet regimen across the week and year or by dieting more strictly on weekdays and nonholiday periods than at other times.

METHOD: National Weight Control Registry participants (N=1429) indicated on an eight-point scale whether they dieted more strictly on weekends than weekdays, adhered to the same diet regimen throughout the week, or dieted more strictly on weekdays. Participants responded to a similar question about holiday and vacation eating. Participants were then followed prospectively to determine whether scores on these questions were related to self-reported weight regain over the subsequent 12 months.

RESULTS: There was a linear relationship between scores on the dieting consistency questions and weight change over the 1-y period (P's <0.01), with smaller weight gains in those who reported more consistency. Participants who reported a consistent diet across the week were 1.5 times more likely to maintain their weight within 5 pounds over the subsequent year (OR=1.58, 95% CI: 1.2–2.2) than participants who dieted more strictly on weekdays. A similar relationship emerged between dieting consistency across the year and subsequent weight regain.

CONCLUSION: Dieting consistency appears to be a behavioral strategy that predicts subsequent long-term weight loss maintenance.

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by a grant from the Community Foundation for Southeastern Michigan (RR Wing).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, Brown Medical School/The Miriam Hospital, USA

    A A Gorin, S Phelan & R R Wing

  2. University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, USA

    A A Gorin

  3. University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, USA

    J O Hill

Authors
  1. A A Gorin
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  2. S Phelan
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  3. R R Wing
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  4. J O Hill
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Correspondence to A A Gorin.

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Gorin, A., Phelan, S., Wing, R. et al. Promoting long-term weight control: does dieting consistency matter?. Int J Obes 28, 278–281 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802550

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