Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Original Article
  • Published:

A survey of the signaling pathways involved in megakaryocytic differentiation of the human K562 leukemia cell line by molecular and c-DNA array analysis

Abstract

The K562 cell line serves as a model to study the molecular mechanisms associated with leukemia differentiation. We show here that cotreatment of K562 cells with PMA and low doses of SB202190 (SB), an inhibitor of the p38 MAPK pathway, induced a majority of cells to differentiate towards the megakaryocytic lineage. Electronic microscopy analysis showed that K562 cells treated with PMA+SB exhibited characteristic features of physiological megakaryocytic differentiation including the presence of vacuoles and demarcation membranes. Differentiation was also accompanied by a net increase in megakaryocytic markers and a reduction of erythroid markers, especially when both effectors were present. PMA effect was selectively mediated by new PKC isoforms. Differentiation of K562 cells by the combination of PMA and SB required Erk1/2 activation, a threshold of JNK activation and p38 MAPK inhibition. Interestingly, higher concentrations of SB, which drastically activated JNK, blocked megakaryocytic differentiation, and considerably increased cell death in the presence of PMA. c-DNA microarray membranes and PCR analysis allow us to identify a set of genes modulated during PMA-induced K562 cell differentiation. Several gene families identified in our screening, including ephrins receptors and some angiogenic factors, had never been reported so far to be regulated during megakaryocytic differentiation.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alitalo R . (1990). Leuk Res 14: 501–514.

  • Belhacene N, Maulon L, Guerin S, Ricci JE, Mari B, Colin Y et al. (1998). FASEB J 12: 531–539.

  • Bertolotto C, Maulon L, Filippa N, Baier G, Auberger P . (2000). J Biol Chem 275: 37246–37250.

  • Brantley-Sieders D, Parker M, Chen J . (2004). Curr Pharm Des 10: 3431–3442.

  • Busuttil V, Bottero V, Frelin C, Imbert V, Ricci JE, Auberger P et al. (2002). Oncogene 21: 3213–3224.

  • Chen G, Hitomi M, Han J, Stacey DW . (2000). J Biol Chem 275: 38973–38980.

  • Cheng T, Wang Y, Dai W . (1994). J Biol Chem 269: 30848–30853.

  • Cramer EM, Norol F, Guichard J, Breton-Gorius J, Vainchenker W, Masse JM et al. (1997). Blood 89: 2336–2346.

  • Dorsey JF, Cunnick JM, Mane SM, Wu J . (2002). Blood 99: 1388–1397.

  • Garcia J, Ye Y, Arranz V, Letourneux C, Pezeron G, Porteu F . (2002). EMBO J 21: 5151–5163.

  • Goldfarb AN, Delehanty LL, Wang D, Racke FK, Hussaini IM . (2001). J Biol Chem 276: 29526–29530.

  • Herrant M, Luciano F, Loubat A, Auberger P . (2002). Oncogene 21: 4957–4968.

  • Herrera R, Hubbell S, Decker S, Petruzzelli L . (1998). Exp Cell Res 238: 407–414.

  • Hong Y, Martin JF, Vainchenker W, Erusalimsky JD . (1996). Blood 87: 123–131.

  • Huang M, Wang Y, Collins M, Graves LM . (2004). Leukemia 18: 1857–1863.

  • Jacquel A, Herrant M, Legros L, Belhacene N, Luciano F, Pages G et al. (2003). FASEB J 17: 2160–2162.

  • Kawano T, Horiguchi-Yamada J, Iwase S, Furukawa Y, Kano Y, Yamada H . (2004a). Mol Cell Biochem 258: 25–33.

  • Kawano T, Horiguchi-Yamada J, Saito S, Iwase S, Furukawa Y, Kano Y et al. (2004b). Leuk Res 28: 623–629.

  • Kim KW, Kim SH, Lee EY, Kim ND, Kang HS, Kim HD et al. (2001). J Biol Chem 276: 13186–13191.

  • Kullander K, Klein R . (2002). Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 3: 475–486.

  • Lam LT, Ronchini C, Norton J, Capobianco AJ, Bresnick EH . (2000). J Biol Chem 275: 19676–19684.

  • Legros L, Bourcier C, Jacquel A, Mahon FX, Cassuto JP, Auberger P et al. (2004). Blood 104: 495–501.

  • Long MW, Heffner CH, Williams JL, Peters C, Prochownik EV . (1990). J Clin Invest 85: 1072–1084.

  • Matsumura I, Kawasaki A, Tanaka H, Sonoyama J, Ezoe S, Minegishi N et al. (2000). Blood 96: 2440–2450.

  • Melemed AS, Ryder JW, Vik TA . (1997). Blood 90: 3462–3470.

  • Moore DC, Carter DL, Bhandal AK, Studzinski GP . (1991). Blood 77: 1452–1461.

  • Murray NR, Baumgardner GP, Burns DJ, Fields AP . (1993). J Biol Chem 268: 15847–15853.

  • Nalefski EA, Newton AC . (2001). Biochemistry 40: 13216–13229.

  • Namciu S, Lieberman MA, Stavnezer E . (1994). Oncogene 9: 1407–1416.

  • Neubauer A, Fiebeler A, Graham DK, O’Bryan JP, Schmidt CA, Barckow P et al. (1994). Blood 84: 1931–1941.

  • Park JI, Choi HS, Jeong JS, Han JY, Kim IH . (2001). Cell Growth Differ 12: 481–486.

  • Parker PJ, Murray-Rust J . (2004). J Cell Sci 117: 131–132.

  • Pettiford SM, Herbst R . (2003). Leukemia 17: 366–378.

  • Poliakov A, Cotrina M, Wilkinson DG . (2004). Dev Cell 7: 465–480.

  • Racke FK, Lewandowska K, Goueli S, Goldfarb AN . (1997). J Biol Chem 272: 23366–23370.

  • Racke FK, Wang D, Zaidi Z, Kelley J, Visvader J, Soh JW et al. (2001). J Biol Chem 276: 522–528.

  • Ron D, Kazanietz MG . (1999). FASEB J 13: 1658–1676.

  • Rouyez MC, Boucheron C, Gisselbrecht S, Dusanter-Fourt I, Porteu F . (1997). Mol Cell Biol 17: 4991–5000.

  • Ruan GR, Liu YR, Chen SS, Fu JY, Chang Y, Qin YZ et al. (2004). Leuk Res 28: 763–769.

  • Schaefer M, Albrecht N, Hofmann T, Gudermann T, Schultz G . (2001). FASEB J 15: 1634–1636.

  • Shelly C, Petruzzelli L, Herrera R . (1998). Leukemia 12: 1951–1961.

  • Surawska H, Ma PC, Salgia R . (2004). Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 15: 419–433.

  • Tanimura A, Nezu A, Morita T, Hashimoto N, Tojyo Y . (2002). J Biol Chem 277: 29054–29062.

  • Uddin S, Ah-Kang J, Ulaszek J, Mahmud D, Wickrema A . (2004). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 147–152.

  • Villalba M, Bushway P, Altman A . (2001). J Immunol 166: 5955–5963.

  • Wang X, Studzinski GP . (2001). J Cell Biochem 82: 68–77.

  • Whalen AM, Galasinski SC, Shapiro PS, Nahreini TS, Ahn NG . (1997). Mol Cell Biol 17: 1947–1958.

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, the Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer (Equipe labellisée), and the Canceropole PACA. SM is a recipient from the LNC.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P Auberger.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jacquel, A., Herrant, M., Defamie, V. et al. A survey of the signaling pathways involved in megakaryocytic differentiation of the human K562 leukemia cell line by molecular and c-DNA array analysis. Oncogene 25, 781–794 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1209119

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1209119

Keywords

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links