The normally harmless behavior of bacteria in the intestinal tract is maintained by community structure and the integrity of host defenses. When either or both of these are compromised, a few disgruntled outcasts can cause a riot, taking down the whole neighborhood (pages 799–806).
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Hoshi, N., Medzhitov, R. Germs gone wild. Nat Med 18, 654–656 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2767
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2767