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Cities are the ideal setting for scientific exploration. They attract bright and diverse minds, are abuzz with creative activity, and can summon the capital to realize big ideas. Nature Index 2018 Science Cities profiles five science cities that are leaders in their regions. But each is contending with problems of equity and engagement that need to be addressed to keep them strong.
Increasing international collaboration in Shanghai underpins the strong growth of research output in this vibrant city, driving science and technology innovation.
Advancement of in vitro diagnostics is providing new tools to support disease diagnosis and treatment. In China, researchers encourage university-industry collaboration to promote technological innovation.