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Understanding how cell intrinsic and extrinsic factors combine to initiate transformation holds promise for the development of strategies to prevent, detect and treat cancer early. In this Review, Jassim et al. outline the various theories that have currently been proposed for cancer origins, and the determinants of cancer risk upon which they are based.
This Review outlines how the profound intertumoural heterogeneity in immune landscapes of tumours is shaped by cancer cell-intrinsic alterations and highlights how the crosstalk between these two continuously evolving systems not only challenges therapy success of immunomodulatory drugs but also provides the basis for new therapeutic strategies to overcome immune evasion.
Nature Reviews Cancer is committed to facilitating training in peer review and to ensuring that everyone involved in our peer-review process is recognised. We have therefore joined an initiative to allow and encourage established referees to involve one early-career researcher in our peer-review process.
These Milestones celebrate two decades of breakthroughs in basic, translational and clinical research which have revolutionized our understanding and management of cancer.
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