Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Patents
  • Published:

Protecting methods for treatment related to regenerative medicine and gene therapy in Japan

In light of the Japan Patent Office's revised examination guidelines, what are the potential problems of protecting advanced biomedical methods related to medical activity?

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement, Article 27.3(a).

  2. As stated by Art. 52(4) of the European Patent Convention. The EPC was revised in 2000; however, it has not yet been enforced and the Article before the amendment is still applied.

  3. Murphy, C.D. Nat. Biotechnol. 19, 481 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. 35 USC Sec. 287. (c).

  5. Case of a diagnostic device, Tokyo High Court, 2000 (Line KE), Decision No. 65 (H14.4.11).

  6. Japan Strategic Council on Intellectual Property. Intellectual Property Policy Outline.

  7. Japan Patent Office. Examination Guidelines for patent and utility model in Japan, Part II, Requirements for Patentability.

  8. This is a view from Armin K. Bohmann on the claim of the example 9.

  9. Tabata, Y. Pharm. Sci. & Tech. Today. 3, 80 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. On July 8, 2003, the expert panel was set up in the Strategic Council on Intellectual Property to continuously examine how to protect methods related to medical activity. The outcome would be expected around next spring.

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Armin K. Bohmann of Bohmann & Loosen, Germany, for his helpful views on how Japanese case examples would be handled in Europe. We would also like to thank Hatsushi Shimizu and Scot Ritchey for their critical review of this manuscript and editorial insight.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Katsuya Tamai.

Supplementary information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kaneshiro, K., Masuda, S., Tanaka, Y. et al. Protecting methods for treatment related to regenerative medicine and gene therapy in Japan. Nat Biotechnol 22, 343–345 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0304-343

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0304-343

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing