Table 1 Legend of symbols used in the text and their signification.

From: Signal coverage approach to the detection probability of hypothetical extraterrestrial emitters in the Milky Way

Parameters

Signification

R

Outer radius of a spherical shell signal

Δ, ΔM,

Thickness, maximum thickness, and average thickness of a spherical shell signal

Ω0

Solid angle of a conical beam signal

Ro

Observable radius

RM

Maximum possible distance of an emitter from the Earth

tM = (RM + ΔM)/c

Age of the oldest detectable signal

N

Number of galactic signals emitted within a time tM from present

Density probability that an emitter is found at

T*

Time interval spanned by the age distribution of communication civilizations in the Milky Way.

ϕ

Detection probability (it is defined as the probability that there is at least one emitter within a distance Ro whose signal intercepts the Earth)

Mean number of detectable emitters