Table 4 Fasting blood samples and blood pressure in the three-meal (3M, n=49) and 3+3 meal (3+3M, n=44) groups of completers at baseline and after 1 year of treatment
From: Should snacks be recommended in obesity treatment? a 1-year randomized clinical trial
Baseline | 1 year | Change | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
P-glucose (mmol/l) | ||||
3M | 5.4±0.6 | 5.3±0.6 | −0.16±0.46* | NS |
3+3M | 5.4±0.8 | 5.0±0.5 | −0.33±0.78** | |
S-insulin (mU/l) | ||||
3M | 18.8±13.1 | 14.6±8.4 | −4.0±11.0* | NS |
3+3M | 18.6±12.5 | 15.3±7.9 | −3.4±10.3* | |
S-cholesterol (mmol/l) | ||||
3M | 5.4±0.9 | 5.3±1.0 | −0.11±0.59 | NS |
3+3M | 5.3±0.9 | 5.1±0.9 | −0.16±0.64 | |
S-HDL (mmol/l) | ||||
3M | 1.3±0.3 | 1.4±0.3 | +0.1±0.21** | 0.033 |
3+3M | 1.4±0.3 | 1.4±0.3 | +0.02±0.15 | |
S-LDL (mmol/l) | ||||
3M | 3.4±0.8 | 3.3±0.8 | −0.10±0.50 | NS |
3+3M | 3.3±0.8 | 3.2±0.8 | −0.08±0.60 | |
S-TG (mmol/l) | ||||
3M | 1.8±1.0 | 1.6±1.0 | −0.17±0.88 | NS |
3+3M | 1.6±0.6 | 1.4±0.6 | −0.23±0.58** | |
Systolic BP (mm Hg) | ||||
3M | 127±15 | 125±16 | −3.3±11.3* | NS |
3+3M | 131±16 | 128±16 | −4.0±12.7* | |
Diastolic BP (mm Hg) | ||||
3M | 83±9 | 81±10 | −2.4±10.3 | NS |
3+3M | 84±10 | 81±10 | −2.3±9.9 |