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Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Combined standard graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) prophylaxis with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) in allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation from unrelated donors

Bone Marrow Transplantation volume 33, pages 65–69 (2004)Cite this article

Summary:

In this open single-centre phase II study, MMF was added on day +10 after allogeneic transplantation to standard immunosuppressive prophylaxis consisting of cyclosporine and methotrexate to decrease the incidence of GvHD. In all, 30 patients aged 20–59 years with advanced haematological malignancies received an unmanipulated blood-stem-cell graft (median of 8.5 × 106 CD34+ and 349 × 106 CD3+ cells per bodyweight) from matched unrelated (n=26), or mismatched donors (n=4). Prior to transplantation, 13 patients underwent fractionated total body irradiation and cyclophosphamide, one patient additional etoposide. In all, 16 patients received reduced conditioning of fludarabin, busulfan, and antithymocyte globulin. All patients engrafted in a median of 12 days, and 19 developed acute GvHD⩾II, including two patients with GvHD III and three with GvHD IV. Subsequently, nine patients developed limited and two patients extensive chronic GvHD. With a median follow-up of 28 months, the overall survival is 53.3% and disease-free survival 50%, respectively. Only two deaths were due to GvHD IV. Out of 13 patients, 10 being CMV IgG positive became positive for pp65. In conclusion, this MMF schedule seems to be safe and feasible in the prophylaxis of severe acute GvHD for high-risk patients, restricted by an increased risk for reactivating CMV in seropositive patients.

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Author notes

  1. C Kasper and H G Sayer: CK and HGS contributed equally.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Internal Medicine II (Oncology-Hematology), Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany

    C Kasper, H G Sayer, L O Mügge, K Schilling, S Scholl, M C Issa & K Höffken

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  1. C Kasper
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  2. H G Sayer
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Correspondence to C Kasper.

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Kasper, C., Sayer, H., Mügge, L. et al. Combined standard graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) prophylaxis with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) in allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation from unrelated donors. Bone Marrow Transplant 33, 65–69 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1704299

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