Table 1 Key results from phase III trials of HPV vaccines

From: HPV and cervical cancer: screening or vaccination?

Vaccine name

Gardasil ®

Cervarix ®

Time of follow-up

36 months (advanced)

15 months (interim)

HPV types included

6, 11, 16, 18

16, 18

Efficacy HPV 16 or 18 CIN 2+

Proven

Proven

 Efficacy HPV 16 CIN 2+

Proven

Proven

 Efficacy HPV 18 CIN 2+

Proven

Not yet provena

 Efficacy 16 or 18 CIN 2

Proven

Proven

 Efficacy 16 or 18 CIN 3

Proven

Not yet provena

Therapeutic efficacy

None

None

Efficacy on VIN 2/3

Proven

Not yet reported

Efficacy on VAIN 2/3

Proven

Not yet reported

Efficacy on genital warts

Proven

Not in target

Safety at 6 years follow-up

Safeb

Safec

Tolerability

Acceptable

Acceptable

Cross protection (persistent HPV infection)

6 months

12 months

Cross protection (lesions)

Reported

Not yet reported

Duration of protectiond

5–6 years

5–6 years

Immunogenicity in preadolescents

Proven

Proven

Immunogenicity in older women

Proven

Proven

Immune memory at 6 years

Proven

Not yet reported

  1. CIN=cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; HPV=human papillomavirus.
  2. aProven in combined analysis of Phase II and III trials.
  3. bIn postlicensing evaluation (http://www.who.int/vaccine_safety/en/).
  4. cIn clinical trials.
  5. dCorresponds to duration of trials in 2007.