Table 3 Prevalence ratios of adverse lipids and blood pressure for frequency of takeaway food consumption

From: Takeaway food consumption and cardio-metabolic risk factors in young adults

Frequency of takeaway food consumption

Men (N=914)

Women (N=982)

  

Unadjusted

Adjusted a

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted a

 

n (%)b

PR

95% CI

PR

95% CI

n (%)b

PR

95% CI

PR

95% CI

Triglycerides (2.26 mmol/l)

 <2 per week

50 (9.0)

1.00

 

1.00

 

21 (2.7)

1.00

 

1.00

 

2 per week

41 (11.5)

1.28

0.87, 1.89

1.24

0.83, 1.86

3 (1.5)

0.60

0.17, 1.89

0.50

0.16, 1.62

Total cholesterol (6.22 mmol/l)

 <2 per week

61 (11.0)

1.00

 

1.00

 

38 (4.8)

1.00

 

1.00

 

2 per week

39 (10.9)

1.00

0.68, 1.46

1.05

0.72, 1.53

6 (3.1)

0.93

0.27, 1.47

0.59

0.25, 1.41

LDL cholesterol (4.14 mmol/l)

 <2 per week

61 (11.1)

1.00

 

1.00

 

31 (4.0)

1.00

 

1.00

 

2 per week

38 (10.7)

0.96

0.66, 1.41

0.99

0.67, 1.44

11 (5.6)

1.41

0.72, 2.75

1.47

0.74, 2.92

HDL cholesterol (1.1 mmol/l)

 <2 per week

94 (16.9)

1.00

 

1.00

 

34 (4.3)

1.00

 

1.00

 

2/week

72 (20.2)

1.20

0.91, 1.58

1.19

0.90, 1.58

16 (8.1)

1.88

1.06, 3.33

1.79

0.98, 3.26

High blood pressure c

 <2 per week

325 (58.4)

1.00

 

1.00

 

156 (20.0)

1.00

 

1.00

 

2 per week

203 (56.9)

0.97

0.87, 1.09

0.97

0.87, 1.09

41 (20.9)

1.05

0.77, 1.42

1.01

0.74, 1.37

Hypertension d

 <2 per week

70 (12.6)

1.00

 

1.00

 

30 (2.8)

1.00

 

1.00

 

2 per week

44 (12.3)

0.98

0.69, 1.40

0.96

0.68, 1.37

5 (2.6)

0.66

0.26, 1.70

0.69

0.28, 1.71

  1. Abbreviations: PR, prevalence ratio; CI, confidence interval; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HDL, high-density lipoprotein.
  2. Prevalence ratios were calculated using log binomial regression.
  3. aAnalyses adjusted for age, employment status, leisure time physical activity and TV viewing.
  4. bNumber (%) of participants with adverse lipids or blood pressure.
  5. cHigh blood pressure: systolic 120 mm Hg and <140 mm Hg or diastolic 80 mm Hg and <90 mm Hg.
  6. dHypertension: systolic 140 mm Hg or diastolic 90 mm Hg or taking blood pressure lowering medication.
  7. Bold values denote significant difference (P<0.05).