Table 2 Characteristics of subject stratified by growth

From: Long-term effects of enteral feeding on growth and mental health in adolescents with anorexia nervosa—results of a retrospective German cohort study

 

Suboptimal growth (height) (n=53)

Optimal growth (height) (n=155)

P-Valuea

 

n

Mean (s.d.)

n

Mean (s.d.)

 

Age at first hospitalization (years)

50

13.6 (1.2)

158

15.5 (1.5)

<0.0001

Height at onset (m)

50

1.61 (0.06)

158

1.65 (0.08)

0.002

Height percentile at onset

50

55.1 (25.7)

158

52.2 (28.6)

0.52

Menarche was before onset of disease (%)

49

N=32 65.3%

152

N=121 79.6%

0.04

BMI at first hospitalization (kg/m2)

50

14.8 (1.3)

154

14.9 (1.5)

0.8

BMI s.d. scores at first hospitalization

50

−2.25 (0.9)

153

−2.91 (1.1)

0.0002

Outpatient therapy prior to first hospitalization (%)

50

N=13 26.0%

158

N=60 38.0%

0.12

Time between beginning of disease and first hospitalization (weeks)

47

34.4 (25.0)

141

50.9 (46.5)

<0.0001

Total number of hospitalizations

50

1.8 (1.1)

158

1.6 (1.1)

0.13

BMI at first discharge

48

17.07 (1.4)

152

17.4 (1.5)

0.17

Follow-up

Time since last discharge (years)

50

5.8 (3.2)

158

6.4 (2.9)

0.18

BMI at follow-up

48

18.9 (2.7)

150

19.9 (2.8)

0.03

  1. Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index.
  2. Optimal growth: stayed on height percentile or reached higher percentile; suboptimal growth: fell to lower percentile.
  3. at-Test or Pearson’s χ2. Bold entries indicate P<0.05.