Table 2 Results of the randomized crossover study comparing the behavior of preterm infants with or without the use of a nest during diaper change

From: Postural support improves distress and pain during diaper change in preterm infants

 

Group 1 N=30

Group 2 N=17

   
 

Period 1 (with nest)

Period 2 (without nest)

Period 1 (without nest)

Period 2 (with nest)

P

P

P§

HR

152±14

153±12

144±14

155±12

0.14

0.22

0.012

O2 Sat

96±2

96±1

96±2

96±2

0.41

0.72

0.33

Distress score

3.7±3.1

5.0±3.9

5.2±3.2

1.8±1.7

0.07

0.19

<0.0001

Pain score

3.3±3.9

5.8±5.1

5.1±4.7

1.6±2.7

0.56

0.23

<0.0001

  1. Abbreviations: HR, heart rate (beats per minute); O2 Sat, oxygen saturation (%).
  2. Period effect
  3. Period treatment interaction
  4. §Treatment effect
  5. Distress with a score of 0 to 5
  6. Pain with a score of 0 to 8
  7. Data are presented as mean±s.d.