Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Research Article
  • Published:

Genetic engineering of potato for broad-spectrum protection against virus infection

Abstract

Transgenic potato plants expressing mutant alleles of PLRV ORF4, the gene for the movement protein pr17 of this luteovirus, were generated for broad-range protection against virus infection. When tested for protection against infection by PLRV, all transgenic lines showed a significant reduction of virus antigen. Potato lines accumulating N- or C-terminally extended PLRV pr17 mutant proteins were resistant to infection by the unrelated potato viruses PVY and PVX. Transgenic lines that did not express protein despite high transcript levels failed to exhibit virus resistance.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ross, H. 1986. Potato Breeding—Problems and Perspectives. Veriag Paul Parey, Berlin and Hamburg.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lomonossof, G.P. 1995. Pathogen-derived resistance to plant viruses. Annu. Rev. Phytopath. 33: 323–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Cooper, B., Lapidot, M., Heick, J.A., Dodds, J.A., and Beachy, R.N. 1995. A defective movement protein of TMV in transgenic plants confers resistance to multiple viruses whereas the functional analogue increases susceptibility. Virology 206: 307–313.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Tacke, E., Prüfer, D., Schmitz, J., and Rohde, W. 1991. The potato leafroll luteovirus 17K protein is a single-stranded nucleic acid-binding protein. J. Gen. Virol. 72: 2035–2038.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Tacke, E., Schmitz, J., Prüfer, D., and Rohde, W. 1993. Mutational analysis of the nucleic acid-binding 17kDa phosphoprotein of potato leafroll luteovirus identifies an amphipathic α-helix as the domain for protein/protein interactions. Virology 197: 274–282.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Schmitz, J. 1995. Molekularbiologische Studien am vermuteten Transportprotein des potato teafroll virus (PLRV). Untersuchungen zur Lokalisation und alternativen Expression von pr17. Ph.D. diss., University of Cologne, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chay, C.A., Gunasinge, U.B., Dinesh-Kumar, S.R., Miller, W.A., and Gray, S. 1996. Aphid transmission and systemic plant infection determinants of barley yellow dwarf luteovirus-PAV are contained in the coat protein readthrough domain and 17-kDa, respectively. Virology 219: 57–65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Miller, W.A., Dinesh-Kumar, S.P., and Paul, C.P. 1995. Luteovirus gene expression. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 14: 179–211.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lütcke, H.A., Chow, K.C., Mickel, F.S., Moss, K.A., Kern, H.F., and Scheele, G.A. 1987. Selection of AUG initiation codons differs in plants and animals. EMBO J. 6: 43–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bol, J.F., Linthorst, H.J.M., and Cornelissen, B.J.C. 1990. Plant pathogenesis-related proteins induced by virus infection. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 28: 113–138.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Tacke, E., Salamini, F., and Rohde, W. 1996. Genetic engineering of potato for resistance to potato leafroll virus (PLRV) infection. Proceedings of the Ninth EAPR Virology Section Meet., pp. 15–22.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lapidot, M., Gafny, R., Ding, B., Wolf, S., Lucas, W.J., and Beachy, R.N. 1993. A dysfunctional movement protein of tobacco mosaic virus that partially modifies the plasmodesmata and limits virus spread in transgenic plants. Plant J. 4: 959–970.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Malyshenko, S.I., Kondokova, S.I., Nazarova, Ju.V., Kaplan, I.B., Taliansky, M.E., and Atabekov, J.G. 1993. Reduction of tobacco mosaic virus accumulation in transgenic plants producing non-functional viral transport protein. J. Gen. Virol. 74: 1149–1156.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. van der Wilk, F., Willink, D.R-L., Huisman, M.J., Huttinga, H., and Goldbach, R. 1991. Expression of the potato leafroll luteovirus coat protein gene in transgenic potato plants inhibits viral infection. Plant Mol. Biol. 17: 431–439.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Barker, H., Reavy, B., Webster, K.D., Jolly, C.A., Kumar, A., and Mayo, M.A. 1993. Relationship between transcript production and virus resistance in transgenic tobacco expressing the potato leafroll virus coat protein gene. Plant Cell Rep. 13: 54–58.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kawchuk, L.M., Martin, R.R., and McPherson, J. 1991. Sense and antisense RNA-mediated resistance to potato leafroll virus in Russet Burbank potato plants. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 4: 247–253.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Schmitz, J., Prüfer, D., Rohde, W., and Tacke, E. 1996. Non-canonical translation mechanisms in plants: efficient in vitro and in planta initiation at AUU codons of the tobacco mosaic virus enhancer sequence. Nucleic Acids Res. 24: 257–263.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Tacke, E., Kull, B., Prüfer, D., Reinold, S., Schmitz, J., Salamini, F., et al. 1995. PLRV gene expression in potato, pp. 353–367 in Biotechnology and Plant Protection. Bills, D.D. and Kung., S.-D. (eds.). World Scientific Publishing, Singapore.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Töpfer, R., Matzeit, V., Gronenbom, B., Schell, J., and Steinbiss, H.H. 1987. A set of plant expression vectors fortranscriptkmal and translational fusions. Nucleic Acids Res. 15: 5890.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Bevan, M. 1984. Binary Agrobacterium vectors for plant transformation. Nucleic Acids Res. 12: 8711–8721.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Tacke, E., Korfhage, C., Michel, D., Maddaloni, M., Motto, M., et al. 1995. Transposon tagging of the maize Glossy2 locus with the transposable element En/Spm . Plant J. 8: 907–917.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Tacke, E., Prüfer, D., Salamini, F., and Rohde, W. 1990. Characterization of a potato leafroll luteovirus subgenomic RNA: differential expression by internal translation initiation and UAG suppression. J. Gen Virol. 71: 2265–2272.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Strittmatter, G., Gheysen, G., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V., Hahn, K., Niebel, A., Rohde, W., and Tacke, E. 1996. Infections with various types of organisms stimulate transcription from a short promoter fragment of the potato gst1 gene. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 9: 68–73.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Qerci, M., Baulcombe, D.C., Goldbach, R.W., and Salazar, L.F. 1995. Analysis of resistance-breaking determinants of potato virus X (PVX) HB on different potato genotypes expressing extreme resistance to PVX. Phytopathology 85: 1003–1010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tacke, E., Salamini, F. & Rohde, W. Genetic engineering of potato for broad-spectrum protection against virus infection. Nat Biotechnol 14, 1597–1601 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1196-1597

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1196-1597

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing