Figure 1: Self-directed and ‘stress’ behaviour in response to in-group stimuli. | Nature Communications

Figure 1: Self-directed and ‘stress’ behaviour in response to in-group stimuli.

From: Ravens notice dominance reversals among conspecifics within and outside their social group

Figure 1

Mean±s.e.m. difference between playback and baseline (delta: Δ) of (a) self-directed behaviour and (b) ‘Stress’ behaviour, for playbacks simulating expected (purple bars) and unexpected (orange bars) dominance interactions of in-group individuals. For clarity, we added 2 to these means. n=16, GLMM: *P<0.05, #0.05<P<0.10.

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