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New therapeutic key for cystic fibrosis: a role for lipoxins

One of the hallmarks of cystic fibrosis is the propensity of patients to develop lung infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which eventually compromises lung function. New data suggest loss of CFTR impairs lipoxin production, thus preventing resolution of lung inflammation and creating an environment susceptible to further infection.

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Figure 1: The pathophysiology of CF-affected airway systems and bacterial infection.

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Takai, D., Nagase, T. & Shimizu, T. New therapeutic key for cystic fibrosis: a role for lipoxins. Nat Immunol 5, 357–358 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0404-357

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