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Neural mechanisms of attention and control: losing our inhibitions?

How are we able to focus our attention on the task at hand while ignoring myriad distractions? An elegant neuroimaging study in this issue finds that, contrary to a widely held view, the prefrontal cortex implements attentional control by amplifying task-relevant information, rather than by inhibiting distracting stimuli.

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Figure 1: Possible attentional functions of prefrontal cortex (PFC) in the task used by Egner and Hirsch1.

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Nieuwenhuis, S., Yeung, N. Neural mechanisms of attention and control: losing our inhibitions?. Nat Neurosci 8, 1631–1633 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1205-1631

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