How are we able to focus our attention on the task at hand while ignoring myriad distractions? An elegant neuroimaging study in this issue finds that, contrary to a widely held view, the prefrontal cortex implements attentional control by amplifying task-relevant information, rather than by inhibiting distracting stimuli.
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Nieuwenhuis, S., Yeung, N. Neural mechanisms of attention and control: losing our inhibitions?. Nat Neurosci 8, 1631–1633 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1205-1631
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1205-1631