Table 2 The sleep quality and coping styles to stress of Wuhan residents in facing the epidemic of COVID-19.

From: Psychological health, sleep quality, and coping styles to stress facing the COVID-19 in Wuhan, China

Variable

N (%)

Sleep disorder

χ2

P

Passive coping style

χ2

P

Gender

       

 Male

376 (30.3)

103 (27.4)

2.517

0.113

117 (31.1)

0.454

0.501

 Female

866 (69.7)

276 (31.9)

  

253 (29.2)

  

Age (years old)

 ≤30

912 (73.4)

253 (27.7)

12.702

<0.001

271 (29.7)

0.009

0.923

 >30

330 (26.6)

126 (38.3)

  

99 (30.0)

  

Marital status

 Unmarried

824 (66.3)

226 (27.4)

11.200

0.001

238 (28.9)

0.963

0.326

 Married

418 (33.7)

153 (36.7)

  

132 (31.6)

  

Residence area

 Rural

452 (36.4)

108 (23.9)

14.803

<0.001

148 (32.7)

2.962

0.085

 Urban

790 (63.6)

271 (34.3)

  

222 (28.1)

  

Education

 College and below

390 (31.4)

96 (24.6)

9.410

0.002

146 (37.4)

15.887

0.000

 Bachelor’s degree and above

852 (68.6)

283 (33.3)

  

224 (26.3)

  

Occupation

 Others

788 (63.5)

213 (27.0)

12.533

0.000

223 (28.3)

2.292

0.130

 Medical Staff

454 (36.5)

166 (36.6)

  

147 (32.4)

  

Monthly income (CNY)

 <1000

554 (44.6)

117 (21.1)

42.241

<0.001

167 (30.1)

1.972

0.373

 1000–5000

389 (31.3)

152 (39.8)

  

123 (31.6)

  

 >5000

299 (24.1)

110 (36.9)

  

80 (26.8)

  

Network communication

 No communication

309 (24.9)

72 (23.3)

10.165

0.006

108 (35.0)

5.258

0.072

 <2 times a day

438 (35.3)

144 (32.9)

  

122 (27.9)

  

 ≥2 times a day

495 (39.9)

163 (33.0)

  

140 (28.3)

  

Exercise

 Regular exercise

378 (30.4)

83 (22.0)

18.873

<0.001

89 (23.5)

10.130

0.001

 No exercise

864 (69.6)

296 (34.3)

  

281 (32.5)

  

Total

1242 (100.0)

380 (30.6)

  

370 (29.8)

  
  1. COVID Corona Virus Disease, CNY China Yuan.