Table 3 Payers’ views on aspects of clinical utility for pediatric and prenatal exome sequencing

From: Perspectives of US private payers on insurance coverage for pediatric and prenatal exome sequencing: Results of a study from the Program in Prenatal and Pediatric Genomic Sequencing (P3EGS)

 

% of payers who agree with this aspect of utility, N = 14

% of payers who agree that this aspect is sufficient for clinical utility, N = 14

Pediatric ESa

  

 Health outcomes of clinical interventions informed by ESa

100% (14/14)

100% (14/14)

 Change in clinical interventions informed by ESa

100% (14/14)

43% (6/14)

 Withdrawal of futile interventions, and/or transition to palliative care

64% (9/14)

36% (5/14)

 End of diagnostic odyssey (negative result: rule-out, or positive result: genetic diagnosis)

64% (9/14)

21% (3/14)

 Informational utility: directing family to disease-specific support, education, research

50% (7/14)

21% (3/14)

 Utility for family care: parents’ reproductive decisions; diagnoses for family members with suspected genetic conditions

50% (7/14)

0%

Prenatal ESb

  

 Referral to tertiary center for delivery and specialized medical management of newborn

43% (6/14)

21% (3/14)

 Termination decision, informed by ES

0%

0%

 Upon birth, withdrawal of futile interventions, and/or provision of palliative care only

0%

0%

 Obtaining genetic diagnosis prenatally

29% (4/14)

0%

 Informational utility: directing family to disease-specific support, education, research

0%

0%

 Utility for family care: parents’ reproductive decisions; diagnoses for family members with suspected genetic conditions

0%

0%

  1. ES exome sequencing.
  2. aCompared with current standard of care diagnostics in pediatric setting.
  3. bCompared with current standard of care diagnosis in in prenatal setting, and to ES postbirth.