Table 5 Energy-based growth rates derived from Table 166 of 2016 IMO FAS

From: Cleaner fuels for ships provide public health benefits with climate tradeoffs

Ship type

Growth rate

Dry bulk

1.74%

Liquid bulk

−1.90%

Unitised

2.79%

Passenger

−0.55%

Miscellaneous

0.00%

Total energy

0.95%