Table 1 Information on ancient samples for which we report the nuclear data in this study

From: The genetic prehistory of the Baltic Sea region

Sample name	95.4% CI calibrated radiocarbon age (calBCE)/contextual dating (BCE)	Population label	Site location	Genetic sex	SNPs overlapping 1240k set	Average coverage on 1240k SNPs	mtDNA haplogroup	Y-haplogroup^*
UzOO77	5500–5000 BCE	EHG	Yuzhnyy Oleni Ostrov, Karelia, Russia	F	530434	0.733	R1b
Popovo2	7500–5000 BCE	EHG	Popovo, Archangelsk, Russia	M	68042	0.064	U4d	n/a
MotalaAA	5722–5564 calBCE	SHG	Kanaljorden, Motala, Sweden	F	56508	0.055	U5a2d
Donkalnis4	6000–5740 calBCE	Baltic Mesolithic	Donkalnis, Lithuania	M	22005	0.021	U5b2c1	I
Spiginas4	6440–6230 calBCE	Baltic Mesolithic	Spiginas, Lithuania	F	663885	1.122	U4a2
Donkalnis1	5500/5300–3100/2900 BCE	Baltic EMN Narva	Donkalnis, Lithuania	F	47228	0.045	U5b1
Donkalnis7	5460–4940 calBCE	Baltic EMN Narva	Donkalnis, Lithuania	M	458738	0.758	U5a2d1	R1
Veibri4	4900–4720 calBCE	Baltic EMN Narva	Veibri, Estonia	F	542733	1.047	U5b1
Kivisaare3	4730–4540 calBCE	Baltic EMN Narva	Kivisaare, Estonia	M	176533	0.186	U4a1	n/a
Spiginas1	4440–4240 calBCE	Baltic EMN Narva	Spiginas, Lithuania	M	962584	6.106	H11a	I2a1a2a1a
Donkalnis6	4720–4530 calBCE	Baltic EMN Narva	Donkalnis, Lithuania	F	933997	6.030	U5a2e
Kretuonas1	4460–3820 calBCE	Baltic EMN Narva	Kretuonas 1B, Lithuania	F	297696	0.367	U5b1
Kretuonas5	4450–4340 calBCE	Baltic EMN Narva	Kretuonas 1B, Lithuania	M	192523	0.204	U5b2b	I
Kretuonas4	5500/5300–3100/2900 BCE	Baltic EMN Narva	Kretuonas 1B, Lithuania	F	993319	8.792	U5b1b1a
Kretuonas2	5500/5300–3100/2900 BCE	Baltic EMN Narva	Kretuonas 1B, Lithuania	M	634269	1.282	U5b2b	I2a1b
Tamula1	3630–3360 calBCE	Baltic MN CCC	Tamula, Estonia	F	160270	0.168	U5a1d2b
Tamula3	3800–3640 calBCE	Baltic MN CCC	Tamula, Estonia	M	153219	0.160	U4d2	R1
Saxtorp5164	3945–3647 calBCE	EN TRB	Kvärlöv, Saxtorp, Skåne, Sweden	F	370367	0.587	T2b
Kunila2**	2580–2340 calBCE	Baltic LN	Kunila, Estonia	M	382562	0.455	J1c3	R1a1a1
Gyvakarai1	2620–2470 calBCE	Baltic LN	Gyvakarai, Lithuania	M	1096987	7.559	K1b2a	R1a1a1b
Spiginas2	2130–1750 calBCE	Baltic LN	Spiginas, Lithuania	M	870598	3.164	I4a	R1a1a1b
Plinkaigalis242	3260–2630 calBCE	Baltic LN	Plinkaigalis, Lithuania	F	861862	2.574	W6a
Plinkaigalis241	2860–2410 calBCE	Baltic LN	Plinkaigalis, Lithuania	F	190225	0.213	I2
Olsund	2573–2140 calBCE	Scandinavia LNBA	Ölsund, Hälsingland, Sweden	M	682911	2.225	U4c2a	R1a1a1b
Turlojiske1	930–810 calBCE	Baltic BA	Turlojiškė, Lithuania	M	127416	0.131	T2b	R1a1a1b
Turlojiske3	1010–800 calBCE	Baltic BA	Turlojiškė, Lithuania	M	471779	0.671	H4a1a1a3	R1a1a1b
Turlojiske5	2100/2000–600 BCE	Baltic BA	Turlojiškė, Lithuania	M	59416	0.058	H5	CT
Turlojiske1932	1230–920 calBCE	Baltic BA	Turlojiškė, Lithuania	F	82860	0.081	U5a2a1
Kivutkalns153	800–545 calBCE	Baltic BA	Kivutkalns, Latvia	M	246417	0.334	U5a1a1	R1b1a2
Kivutkalns164	730–390 calBCE	Baltic BA	Kivutkalns, Latvia	M	95172	0.093	U5a2a1	R1a1
Kivutkalns19	730–400 calBCE	Baltic BA	Kivutkalns, Latvia	M	896471	5.760	H10a	R1a1a1b
Kivutkalns25	800–545 calBCE	Baltic BA	Kivutkalns, Latvia	M	682042	1.569	H28a	R1a1a1b
Kivutkalns42	810–560 calBCE	Baltic BA	Kivutkalns, Latvia	F	585203	1.102	H1b1
Kivutkalns194	800–545 calBCE	Baltic BA	Kivutkalns, Latvia	M	130958	0.152	T1a1b	R1a1a
Kivutkalns207	730–390 calBCE	Baltic BA	Kivutkalns, Latvia	F	915334	7.212	H1b2
Kivutkalns209	405–230 calBCE	Baltic BA	Kivutkalns, Latvia	M	807138	2.240	J1b1a1	R1a1a
Kivutkalns215	790–535 calBCE	Baltic BA	Kivutkalns, Latvia	F	850417	2.735	H1c
Kivutkalns222	805–515 calBCE	Baltic BA	Kivutkalns, Latvia	M	641886	1.278	U5a1c1	R1a1

Radiocarbon dates for Spiginas1 and Donkalnis7 were first reported in ref. ²⁸, radiocarbon dates for Spiginas2, Donkalnis6, Kretuonas5, Gyvakarai, and Turlojiškė1 were first reported in ref. ³⁰
*Y-haplogroups are based on the most downstream defining mutation covered and might not reflect the true haplogroup, see Supplementary Note 3
**Data merged with published data from this individual [22]

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Table 1 Information on ancient samples for which we report the nuclear data in this study

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