Table 2 Examples of established and emerging sectors in the ocean economy.
Established sectors | Emerging sectors |
|---|---|
Capture fisheries | Marine aquaculture |
Seafood processing | Deep and ultra-deep-water oil and gas |
Shipping | Offshore wind energy |
Ports | Ocean renewable energy |
Shipbuilding and repair | Marine and seabed mining |
Offshore oil and gas | Maritime safety and surveillance |
Marine manufacturing and construction | Marine biotechnology |
Maritime and coastal tourism | High-tech marine products and services |
Marine business services | |
Marine research and development and education | |
Dredging |
