Table 1 Input data sources. All data sources listed are openly available online.

From: Predictive mapping of the global power system using open data

Dataset

Source

Spatial Resolution

Temporal Resolution

Year used

Road/electricity networks

OSM: https://planet.openstreetmap.org

daily

2019

Night-time lights

VIIRS-DNB: https://ngdc.noaa.gov/eog/viirs/download_dnb_composites.html

450 m

monthly

2017

Population

GHS-POP: https://ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ghs_pop2019.php

250 m

annual

2015

Urban extents

GHS-SMOD: https://ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ghs_smod2019.php

1,000 m

annual

2015

Administrative areas

Natural Earth Data: https://naturalearthdata.com

annual

2019

Digital elevation model

NASA SRTM: http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/srtmdata

1 arc second

annual

2000

Electrification rates

World Bank: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS

annual

2016

Land cover

ESA: https://maps.elie.ucl.ac.be/CCI/viewer

300 m

annual

2015