Table 1 Demographics

From: Reduced age-associated brain changes in expert meditators: a multimodal neuroimaging pilot study

 

Healthy controls

Elderly expert meditators

Whole sample

Elderly controls

Education-matched Aβneg elderly subgroup

 

Sample size

186

67

31

6

Age mean ± SD (range)

49.1 ± 18.7 (20–85)

64.8 ± 6.4 (55–75)

64.5 ± 6.9 (55–75)

64.8 ± 3.2 (61–70)

Education mean ± SD (range)

13.1 ± 3.2 (7–20)

12.1 ± 3.7* (7–20)

15.1 ± 2.6 (12–20)

16.2 ± 2.7 (12–20)

N females/males

97/89

38/29

20/11

3/3

MMSE mean ± SD (range)

29.1 ± 1.0 (26–30)

29.2 ± 1.0 (26–30)

29.5 ± 0.8 (28–30)

  1. Mann-Whitney U-tests and chi2 statistics were performed to compare elderly expert meditators to the elderly control group (*Significant difference from the elderly expert meditators, p < 0.05). MMSE: mini mental state examination. SD: standard deviation.