Table 1 Body weight and organ mass in offspring of lean and obese mothers that consumed chow or HFD post-weaning

From: Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) supplementation ameliorates the impact of maternal obesity in mice: comparison with exercise

  

Overall Effects

 

CCS

CHS

HCS

HHS

Maternal diet

Post Weaning Diet

Interaction

Final BW (g)

 

18.1 ± 0.2

20.9 ± 0.1***

19.5 ± 0.3

28.04 ± 1.2†††/***

F(1,52) = 62.33,P < 0.001

F(1,52) = 110.37, P < 0.001

F(1,52) = 27.24, P < 0.001

Liver (mg)

 

765 ± 14

693 ± 13*

779 ± 43

852 ± 27†††

F(1,48) = 11.9, P < 0.001

ns

F(1,48) = 8.4, P < 0.01

Muscle (mg)

Quad

236 ± 10

256 ± 11

247 ± 10

295 ± 8

F(1,50) = 5.7, P < 0.05

 

ns

AT

82 ± 4

88 ± 3

87 ± 3

98 ± 5

F(1,52) = 4.2, P < 0.05

F(1,52) = 4.9, p < 0.05

ns

Soleus

12.4 ± 0.7

15.9 ± 0.7

15.1 ± 0.7

19.6 ± 0.6

F(1,51) = 21.6, P < 0.001

F(1,51) = 34.7, p < 0.001

ns

WAT (mg)

Gonadal

141 ± 8

601 ± 89***

231 ± 22

1348 ± 164†††/***

F(1,51) = 22.3, P < 0.001

F(1,51) = 79.1, P < 0.001

F(1,51) = 13.7, P < 0.001

Inguinal

165 ± 11

463 ± 57***

207 ± 13

823 ± 108†††/***

F(1,49) = 12.4, P < 0.001

F(1,49) = 63.7, P < 0.001

F(1,49) = 7.7, P < 0.01

RP

26.1 ± 2.3

143.0 ± 25.2***

44.5 ± 4.2

347.5 ± 33.5†††/***

F(1,52) = 29.9, P < 0.001

F(1,52) = 106.5, P < 0.001

F(1,52) = 20.9, P < 0.001

Plasma Insulin (ng/mL)

 

0.085 ± 0.020

0.154 ± 0.016***

0.166 ± 0.020

0.420 ± 0.0.038†††/***

F(1,32) = 38.2, P < 0.001

F(1,32) = 33.2, P < 0.001

F(1,32) = 10.9, P < 0.01

Plasma Triglycerides (mg/mL)

2.82 ± 0.24

3.21 ± 0.16**

2.94 ± 0.11

3.62 ± 0.22**

ns

F(1,36) = 7.8, P < 0.01

ns

  1. Data are shown as mean ± SEM, n = 11–16 per group. The first letter indicates maternal HFD, chow (C) or HFD (H); second letter indicates post-weaning diet (C or H); the third letter represents intervention; sedentary (S). To explore the impact of maternal and post-weaning diet on body weight and tissue phenotypes in the sedentary offspring groups CCS, CHS, HCS and HHS were analysed by two-way mixed ANOVA. Abbreviations: BW, body weight; WAT, white adipose tissue. Main effects are presented in the right hand panel. The significant effects are:
  2. ††† P < 0.001 overall maternal HFD effect.
  3. * P < 0.05, *** P < 0.001 overall post-weaning diet effect.
  4. ns, no significant difference.