Table 1 Summary of killer whale observations during fall (September 1 – November 30) standardized surveys at Southeast Farallon Island between 1987 and 2013.

From: Killer whales redistribute white shark foraging pressure on seals

 

Date

Minimum dist. (km)

Duration (hr)

Pod size

Predation observed

Shark flight

Ecotype

 

22-Oct-92

6

no

no

 

24-Sep-95

4.8

<5

12

no

no

 

23-Nov-96

5.6

15

no

no

**

4-Oct-97

0.2

2.4

2

yes

Srv

Tran

 

14-Oct-97

0.2

5.5

3

no

Srv

 

17-Oct-97

2

no

Srv

Tran

 

31-Oct-97

<1

2

no

Srv

Tran

 

14-Oct-98

2.8

4

no

no

 

14-Nov-99

7.4

17

no

no

 

18-Nov-00

15

no

no

**

19-Nov-00

0.2

<4

12

yes

SW

 

21-Nov-00

0.2

5

no

SW

 

9-Nov-01

6.5

12

no

no

**

2-Nov-09

0.2

2.5

7

yes

Srv, Tag

Tran, Off

**

20-Nov-11

*

*

*

*

Srv, Tag

*

 

4-Sep-12

2.8

1

no

no

**

31-Oct-13

0.6

13

no

Srv, Tag

 

9-Nov-13

2

no

Srv, Tag

 

11-Nov-13

2

no

Srv, Tag

  1. A flight response by white sharks was documented from tag data (Tag) or standardized surveys (Srv) on four occasions when transient (Tran) or offshore (Off) killer whales occurred in close proximity to SEFI and on a fifth occasion when killer whales were not observed (surveys were also not conducted during inclement weather).
  2. SW - evidence from shark watch data.
  3. Tag - evidence from tagging data.
  4. **Initial flight response by white sharks.
  5. *Killer whales inferred but not observed (see SI figure for 2011).