Table 1 Result of fecal analysis. FO, frequency of occurrence of items and NI, number of prey items.

From: Predation on endangered species by human-subsidized domestic cats on Tokunoshima Island

Items

FO (%)

NI

Contribution to DCB (%)

body weight (g)

IUCN Red List 2017

Reference for

body weight

TOTAL

(n = 198)

feral

(n = 174)

stray

(n = 24)

TOTAL

(n = 198)

feral

(n = 174)

stray

(n = 24)

Forest species

17.7

20.1

0.0

40

40

0

15.5

   

Diplothrix legata

6.1

6.9

0.0

12

12

0

7.7

483

EN

27

Pentalagus furnessi

4.0

4.6

0.0

8

8

0

6.7

2880*

EN

75

Tokudaia tokunoshimensis

3.0

3.4

0.0

6

6

0

1.3

162.4

EN

Yamada (unpublished)

Erithacus komadori komadori

0.5

0.6

0.0

1

1

0

0.0

22.4

VU

55

Turdus pallidus

0.5

0.6

0.0

1

1

0

0.1

78

 

27

Odorrana amamiensis

0.5

0.6

0.0

1

1

0

0.1

60

VU

76

Diestrammena gigas

5.1

5.7

0.0

10

10

0

0.0

3

 

76

Thereuopoda clunifera

0.5

0.6

0.0

1

1

0

0.0

3.5

 

27

Farmland species

30.8

31.6

20.8

70

65

5

8.7

   

Rattus rattus

24.2

26.4

20.8

53

48

5

6.9

98

 

**

Crocidura spp.

6.6

7.5

0.0

15

15

0

0.1

7

(C. orii) EN

(C. watase) NT

77

Gallus gallus domesticus

1.0

1.1

0.0

2

2

0

1.7

1500-*

 

78

Unknown

  

  

   

Horornis diphone

1.0

1.1

0.0

2

2

0

0.0

15.8

 

79

Unidentified birds

15.7

17.8

0.0

31

31

0

 

Amphibians/Reptiles

3.5

4.0

0.0

7

7

0

 

Orthoptera

8.6

6.3

25.0

17

11

6

 

Mantodea

1.0

1.1

0.0

2

2

0

 

Coleoptera

3.0

2.9

4.2

6

5

1

 

Unidentified insects

41.4

46.6

4.2

82

81

1

 

Crustacea

1.5

1.7

0.0

3

3

0

 

Gastropods

0.5

0.0

4.2

1

0

1

 

Artificial objects

23.7

24.1

20.8

47

42

5

 

Plants

42.4

32.2

50.0

84

72

12

 
  1. *As these species (Pentalagus furnessi and Gallus domesticus) were heavier than the max DCB, we used max DCB to calculate the contribution to DCB.
  2. **We calculated the mean body weight of the captured Rattus rattus (n = 12).