Table 1 Geographic source, number of individuals of P. sapporensis analyzed in this study and summary of chromosomal data.

From: Cytogenetic markers reveal a reinforcement of variation in the tension zone between chromosome races in the brachypterous grasshopper Podisma sapporensis Shir. on Hokkaido Island

Locality number (no. indiv.)

Locality name

Latitude and longitude

Sex type X- morphology

Chromosome race

FISH

Pericentric inversion C-banding

M3 Hetero- zygotes

B type

Figs

lat(hh) lat(mm)

long(hh) long(mm)

Heterozy- gotes

homozygotes + X (X0), neo-X (neo-XY), B

heterozygotes

structural homozy- gote

X0-1(1)

Nishi-Okoppe-1

44

20.491

142

49.694

X0

X a thick

X0/XX-Standard

 

4, X

  

yes

 

4c

X0-1(2)

X0

X a thin

X0/XX-Standard

 

4, X

  

yes

 

2a,a′; 4c; 6a

X0-1(4)

X0

X sa-h

X0/XX-Standard

 

4, 6/7, X

 

e-6/7

   

X0-1(5)

X0

X a thick

X0/XX-Standard

6/7

4, X

e-6/7

  

B5iso

2b,b′; 4c; 5b

X0-2(4)

Nishi-Okoppe-2

44

20.262

142

49.269

X0

X sa-h

X0/XX-Standard

 

4, X

     

X0-2(9)

X0

X a thin

X0/XX-Standard

4, 6, 7,9

X

e-4, 6, 7, 9

 

yes

B5iso

2c,c′

XY-1(6)

Nishi-Okoppe-3

44

18.04

142

58.221

XY

XY/XX-Standard

 

4, neo-X

     

XY-2(3)

Nishi-Okoppe-4

44

19.43

142

56.86

XY

XY/XX-Standard

 

4, neo-X

  

yes

 

2d,d′; 4f; 5e

XY-3(11)

Nishi-Okoppe-5

44

19

142

50

XY

XY/XX-Standard

 

4, neo-X

  

yes

  

X0-3(5)

Kamikawa-1

43.833

142.767

X0

X a thick

X0/XX-Naganuma/Yotei

1, 2

4, 9, X

e-1, 2, 5

e-4, h-7

  

2e,e′; 4a,a′,d

X0-3(5)

4

X

e-4

    

XY-4(3)

Kamikawa-2

43.583

143.117

XY

XY/XX-Tanno/Oketo

5, 6

neo-X

h-1, 2, 5, 6

e-4

yes

  

XY-4(3)

5/6

neo-X

h-1, 5/6, e-4

 

yes

 

2f,f′

XY-5(2)

Kamikawa-3

43

38.815

143

3.238

XY

XY/XX-Tanno/Oketo

5, 6

neo-X

e-2, 4, 5, 6

e-1

   

XY-5(3)

5, 6

4, neo-X

e-1, 2, 5, h-6

e-4

yes

  

X0-4(1)

Mikuni Pass-1

43

34.762

143

7.772

X0

X a thin

X0/XX-Naganuma

6

 

e-2, 7, h-3

e-3

   

X0-4(11)

6

e-2, 3, 5, 6

    

X0-4(12)

6

e-2, 6, 8, e+h-4

e-3

  

2g,g′; 5a; 6b

X0-4(16)

6

e-1, 2, 6

e-3

   

XY-6(3)

Mikuni Pass-2

43

35.687

143

7.587

XY

XY/XX-Tanno/Oketo

6, 7

neo-X

e-4, 6, h-7

e-1, 2, 5

yes

  

XY-6(12)

4, 7

neo-X

e-1, 2, 4, h-7

e-3, 5

 

B5iso

 

XY-6(15)

6, 7

neo-X

e-1, 2, 6, h-7

e-3, 5

  

4b,b′

Co-1(1)

Mikuni Pass-3

43

36.159

143

5.729

X0

X sa-e

X0/XX-Naganuma

6

4, X

e-6

e-1, 3, 4

  

2h,h′; 4e

Co-1(7)

XY

XY/XX-Tanno/Oketo

 

4, 5, neo-X

e-1

e-2, 4, 5

yes

  

Co-1(11)

4

6, 5, neo-X

e-1, 2, 3, 4

e-5,6

  

2i,i′; 4g; 6c,d

Co-1(15)

4, 6

neo-X

e-1, 3, 4, 6

e-2,

 

B5iso

 

Co-1(18)

4, 5

neo-X

e-1, 3, 5, 6

e-2

   

X0-5(5)

Mt Teine

43.1

141.217

X0

X a thick

X0/XX-Standard

 

4, X, B

   

Bn

3a,a′

X0-6(1)

Tempoku Pass

44

20.028

142

48.597

X0

X sa-h

X0/XX-Standard

4, 6/7

X

e-6

  

B5iso

 

X0-6(6)

6

X

e-6

    

X0-7(31)

Horoka Station

43

26.907

143

8.901

X0

X a thin

X0/XX-Standard

4, 6, 7

B

h-4, 6, 7

  

Bn

3b,b′; 5b

X0-8(5)

Shimokawa

44

20.145

142

38.618

X0

X thick

X0/XX-Standard

 

4, X

     

X0-8(7)

10,11

4, X, B

h-10, 11

  

Bn

3c,c′

X0-9(6)

Kogen-spa

43

37.57

142

55.835

X0

X sa-e

X0/XX-Naganuma

1, 4, 5/6

2, X

h-1, 4, 9/10

h-2, e-5/6

  

5c

X0-10(2)

near Kogen-spa

43

36.986

142

57.643

X0

X sa-e

X0/XX-Naganuma

1, 2

4, X

h-1, 2, e-3

   

2j,j′

X0-11(1)

on the road to Upepe-sanke

43

22.125

143

9.77

X0

X sa-h

X0/XX-Naganuma

 

4, 6, X

 

e-6

  

5d

X0-12(2)

Maoi-spa

43

0.933

141

44.525

X0

X sa-h

X0/XX-Naganuma

 

4, 6/7, X

e-1

e-6

   

X0-12(6)

 

4, X, B

 

e-6

 

Bn

3d,d′

XY-7(1)

Teshikaga-A

43

27.636

144

14.605

XY

XY/XX-Standard

 

5/6, 7, neo-X

  

yes

  

XY-8(4)

Maruseppu

44

43.733

143

143.25

XY

XY/XX-Tanno/Oketo

4, 5, 6

neo-X

e-2, 3, 4, 5, h-6

   

5f

XY-9(4)

4, 5

neo-X

e-1, 2, 4, 5

 

yes

  

XY-10(17)

Hakuryu

44.083

143.4

XY

XY/XX-Tanno/Oketo

 

4, neo-X

e-1

e-3

   
  1. X type: a = acrocentric, thin = C-band restricted to the centromere, thick = C-band occupied the region next to the centromere, sa-e = subacrocentric with euchromatic short arm, sa-h = subacrocentric with heterochromatic short arm, a slash between two numbers indicates imprecise identification of the bivalent, Co-1 = coexistence site (X0/XY).
Back to article page