Table 5 Comparison of the demographics and test results between two groups divided according to the Beck depression inventory-II (BDI-II) scale.
From: The effect of anxiety and depression on progression of glaucoma
Variables | Low depression group, (LD-G), 211 eyes | High depression group, (HD-G), 40 eyes | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Age, y | 52.67 ± 12.02 | 56.20 ± 17.34 | 0.224* |
Sex, male/female | 93/118 | 14/26 | 0.287† |
Hypertension, n (%) | 39(18.5%) | 8(20.0%) | 0.822† |
Diabetics, n (%) | 8(3.8%) | 2(5.0%) | 0.720† |
CCT, µm | 539.66 \(\pm 48.31\) | 523.33 \(\pm 30.10\) | 0.109* |
Axial length, mm | 25.30 \(\pm 1.86\) | 25.36 \(\pm 1.96\) | 0.847* |
PPA/Disc area, per 1 µm larger (%) | 45.41 \(\pm 53.98\) | 37.86 \(\pm 36.40\) | 0.398* |
Tilt ratio | 1.21 \(\pm 0.22\) | 1.18 \(\pm 0.16\) | 0.242* |
Torsion ratio | 88.93 \(\pm 14.51\) | 91.04 \(\pm 10.35\) | 0.699* |
VF MD, dB | − 3.81 \(\pm 4.50\) | − 7.30 \(\pm 7.68\) | < 0.001* |
VF PSD, dB | 4.31 \(\pm 3.52\) | 5.54 \(\pm 3.94\) | 0.053* |
VF MD progression rate, dB/year | − 0.56 \(\pm 0.59\) | − 0.67 \(\pm 0.62\) | 0.539* |
RNFL thickness loss rate, µm/year | − 0.76 \(\pm 1.42\) | − 1.45 \(\pm 2.33\) | 0.074* |
Follow-up duration (month) | 63.02 \(\pm\) 31.16 | 61.57 \(\pm\) 37.36 | 0.851* |
Mean IOP | 13.93 \(\pm\) 2.96 | 13.93 \(\pm\) 3.25 | 0.993* |
Peak IOP | 17.66 \(\pm 4.27\) | 17.70 \(\pm 3.76\) | 0.960* |
IOP fluctuation | 5.63 \(\pm 3.51\) | 5.88 \(\pm 2.54\) | 0.675* |
Mean blood pressure | 94.89 \(\pm 12.26\) | 90.42 \(\pm 7.45\) | 0.102* |
Disc hemorrhage | 11(5.2%) | 2(2.5%) | 0.461† |
Heart rate variability | 34.08 ± 16.28 | 47.77 ± 36.27 | 0.001* |