Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Nonsurgical treatment outcomes for surgical candidates with lumbar disc herniation: a comprehensive cohort study

Figure 3

Clinical outcomes. The adjusted means and confidence intervals estimated from mixed effect models for the clinical outcomes; (a) Visual analogue scale for leg pain (VAS-L), (b) Visual analogue scale for back pain (VAS-B), (c) Korean version of the Oswestry Disability Index (K-ODI), (d) The EuroQol 5-Dimension utility score (EQ-5D score), (e) The EuroQol visual analogue scale (EQ-5D VAS). Asterisks (*) indicate significant differences between cohorts.

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