Table 1 Early Bronze Age Mokrin samples analyzed: burial information, genetic sex determination, age, grave goods, genomic sequencing coverage and uniparental haplotype information.
Burial | Genetic sex | Age | Grave goods | X-fold genomic depth | mt haplotype | Y haplotype |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
122E | XY | 6–9 | bone needle, kaolin and bone bead necklace, bronze earring | 1.09 | U5a2b1a | I2a1b |
122S | XX | 35–50 | Columbella shells, Dentalium, animal teeth and kaolin necklace, bronze bracelet, bronze head ornament | 0.78 | H32 | * |
161 | XX | 9–11 | necklace consisting of kaolin and Dentalium beads, and animal bones and teeth, bronze head ornament, bone needle, bronze ring | 1.20 | H80 | * |
163 | XY | 45–55 | biconical vessel, stone hammer-ax, biconical beaker | 1.21 | U4a2 | J2b |
181 | XX | > 18 | biconical beaker, necklace made of Dentalium snail, deer tooth, kaolin and an oblong plaque of copper sheet | 0.62 | U4a2 | * |
186 | XX | 8–11 | biconical beaker, biconical vessel | 0.33 | H1aj | * |
211 | XY | 50–55 | bigger bowl, bronze dagger | 0.79 | U5a2b1a | I2a1b |
220 | XY | 15–25 | - | 0.64 | T2b11 | R1b1a2a2c1 |
223 | XX | 7–10 | Beaker biconical vessel | 0.39 | U3a1 | * |
224 | XX | 25–40 | – | 0.77 | T2b | * |
225 | XY | 25–35 | – | 0.82 | J1b1a1 | R1b1a2a2c1 |
228 | XX | 35–50 | ball-like beaker, beaded sash (bone pearls, a bead made of Dentalium shell, a kaolin clay spindle whorl) | 0.95 | J1c | * |
237 | XX | 15–20 | bronze head ornament, kaolin and Dentalium necklace, bronze bracelet, biconical bowl, biconical amphora | 0.89 | T2b | * |
243 | XY | 20–35 | biconical beaker, stone axe | 1.12 | H | BT |
246 | XX | 45–50 | Amphora, lid, head ornament consisted of bronze plaques, Columbella shell and pendants, necklace made of bronze bead, kaolin and Dentalium snail, Unionidae freshwater mussel, two bone needles | 0.98 | H80 | * |
247 | XX | 10–12 | kaolin, Dentalium and animal teeth necklace, bone needle, sheep jaw | 0.90 | H1 | * |
257 A | XX | 40–60 | - | 0.60 | H | * |
257 B | XY | inf. I | biconical beaker | 0.61 | K1a4 | R1b1a2a2c1a1 |
260 | XY | 15–18 | - | 0.92 | J1c | I2a2a1a2a2 |
282 | XY | 15–20 | biconical beaker, bellied beaker with specific pattern, biconical bowl | 1.41 | H2b | BT |
287 | XX | 20–35 | bronze head ornament, copper chisel (possibly used for trepanation), two bone needles, copper bracelet, necklace made of Columbella shell and Dentalium, copper and kaolin beads, gold pendant, two biconical vessels | 0.81 | U5b2a2c | * |
288 | XX | 60 + | two copper bracelets, necklace made of Dentalium and kaolin beads, two bone needles, biconical bowl, biconical beaker | 0.81 | HV0e | * |
295 | XY | 15–20 | cylindrical cup, biconical bowl | 0.82 | H80 | I2a1a |
302 | XX | 20–35 | Beaker, conical bowl, copper head, ornament with kaolin, animal teeth and bones, Dentalium beads, Columbella shell and Cardium sp. | 0.89 | J1c | * |