Table 1 Simulation parameters and their standard nominal values.

From: Improving sodium laser guide star brightness by polarization switching

Variable name (Symbol)

Standard value

Atomic, atmospheric and mesospheric parameters

 Geomagnetic field in mesosphere (B)

0.22750 G

 Average mesospheric temperature (TNa)

185 K

 Na beam dwell velocity (vγ)

38 m/s

 Beam atom exchange rate (γex)

1/(6.0 ms)

 Na–N2 v.c.c. cross section (σNa−N2)

0.72 ×  0−14 cm2

 Na–O2 v.c.c. cross section (σNa−O2)

0.70 × 10−14  cm2

 Weighted v.c.c. rate (γvcc)

1/(35 μs)

 Na–O2 spin exchange cross sect. at TNaSNa−O2)

0.50 × 10−14 cm2

 Weighted spin-exchange rate at TNaS)

1/(245 μs)

 Recoil frequency Shift of sodium atoms (ΩNaRecoil)

50 kHz

Laser parameters

 Launched laser power in air (P)

20 W

 Central D2 vacuum wavelength (λ)

589.159 nm

 Laser FWHM linewidth (Δf)

<5 MHz

 Repumping power fraction (q)

0.1

 Repumping frequency offset (Δfab)

1.7178 GHz