Table 5 Associations between air pollutants and respiratory disease mortality among different groups of people using single pollutant models.
Males | Females | <65 years old | ≥65 years old | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time series | Case-crossover | Time series | Case-crossover | Time series | Case-crossover | Time series | Case-crossover | |
RR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | RR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | RR(95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | RR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | |
PM10 | ||||||||
Lag0 | 1.003 (0.992,1.015) | 1.009 (0.998,1.020) | 1.001 (0.986,1.016) | 1.006 (0.991,1.021) | 0.998 (0.983,1.014) | 1.004 (0.981,1.027) | 0.998 (0.987,1.010) | 1.008 (0.998,1.018) |
Lag1 | 1.004 (0.993,1.015) | 1.010 (0.999,1.021) | 1.000 (0.985,1.015) | 1.010 (0.996,1.024) | 1.001 (0.986,1.016) | 0.993 (0.972,1.014) | 1.000 (0.989,1.011) | 1.012 (1.002,1.022) |
Lag2 | 1.010 (1.000,1.021) | 0.975 (0.965,0.985) | 0.994 (0.979,1.008) | 1.003 (0.988,1.018) | 1.001 (0.987,1.016) | 1.000 (0.981,1.019) | 1.003 (0.992,1.014) | 1.010 (1.001,1.019) |
Ave.3days | 1.010 (0.996,1.023) | 1.017 (1.003,1.031) | 0.999 (0.981,1.017) | 1.004 (0.985,1.023) | 0.998 (0.980,1.015) | 0.992 (0.965,1.019) | 1.005 (0.992,1.019) | 1.019 (1.006,1.032) |
SO2 | ||||||||
Lag0 | 1.011 (0.989,1.003) | 1.020a (0.998,1.042) | 1.021 (0.994,1.049) | 1.017 (0.988,1.046) | 1.016 (0.992,1.040) | 1.026 (0.982,1.070) | 1.005 (0.980,1.031) | 1.014 (0.995,1.033) |
Lag1 | 1.022a (1.002,1.044) | 1.034a (1.013,1.055) | 1.014 (0.987,1.041) | 1.008 (0.981,1.035) | 1.013 (0.991,1.037) | 0.988 (0.948,1.028) | 1.015 (0.991,1.040) | 1.023a (1.005,1.041) |
Lag2 | 1.026a (1.005,1.046) | 1.028 (1.008,1.048) | 0.998 (0.972,1.025) | 0.997 (0.971,1.023) | 1.003 (0.980,1.026) | 0.991 (0.953,1.029) | 1.016 (0.993,1.040) | 1.018 (1.001,1.035) |
Ave.3days | 1.027a (1.001,1.054) | 1.043a (1.015,1.071) | 1.007(0.974,1.041) | 1.014 (0.978,1.050) | 1.001 (0.973,1.029) | 0.994 (0.968,1.020) | 1.021 (0.990,1.053) | 1.033 (1.008,1.058) |
NO2 | ||||||||
Lag0 | 1.015 (0.983,1.048) | 1.024 (1.002,1.046) | 0.998 (0.958,1.040) | 0.997 (0.957,1.037) | 0.994 (0.956,1.033) | 1.017 (0.957,1.077) | 1.017 (0.984,1.052) | 1.015 (0.989,1.041) |
Lag1 | 1.023 (0.991,1.055) | 1.037 (1.016,1.058) | 0.994 (0.953,1.036) | 1.000 (0.961,1.039) | 0.998 (0.960,1.037) | 0.974 (0.917,1.031) | 1.018 (0.985,1.053) | 1.031 (1.005,1.057) |
Lag2 | 1.038a(1.007,1.070) | 1.047a (1.027,1.067) | 0.989 (0.950,1.030) | 0.996 (0.958,1.034) | 1.002 (0.965,1.040) | 0.996 (0.940,1.052) | 1.020 (0.988,1.054) | 1.028a (1.002,1.054) |
Ave.3days | 1.033 (0.995,1.073) | 1.055 (1.027,1.083) | 0.977 (0.929,1.027) | 0.997 (0.946,1.048) | 0.986 (0.943,1.031) | 0.983 (0.911,1.055) | 1.014 (0.973,1.058) | 1.033 (0.999,1.067) |
