Inflammation is highly prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is associated with increased mortality and cardiovascular events. Besides reducing lipid levels, statins have anti-inflammatory effects that are modified by the presence of inflammation, making these agents especially effective in patients with CKD who show evidence of inflammation and raised levels of C-reactive protein. In this Review, Krane and Wanner provide an overview of statin studies in patients with CKD, and discuss how the results could influence clinical decision making.
- Vera Krane
- Christoph Wanner