In this Review, Liston et al. discuss the biology of regulatory T cells (Treg cells) in the brain. They consider how Treg cells are recruited to the brain and their anti-inflammatory and reparative functions in brain tissue. Finally, they highlight the potential for targeting brain Treg cells to treat a range of neurological diseases.
- Adrian Liston
- Emanuela Pasciuto
- Lidia Yshii