Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate cellular and tissue function by activating or repressing gene expression. In this Review, Devaux and colleagues summarize the mechanisms by which lncRNAs exert their epigenetic effects, and discuss their role in cardiac development and ageing, with emphasis on the importance of chromatin remodelling. The authors also discuss the potential of lncRNAs to be used as biomarkers and therapeutic agents.
- Yvan Devaux
- Jennifer Zangrando
- Stephane Heymans