The mouse pathogenCitrobacter rodentium has long been used as a model for investigating the pathogenesis of the important enteric human pathogens, enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) and enteropathogenic E. coli(EPEC). In this Review, Frankel and colleagues discuss the infection cycle of this pathogen, the mucosal immune response that is elicited and the role of the gut microbiota in preventing colonization.
- James W. Collins
- Kristie M. Keeney
- Gad Frankel