Resistance to diuretic therapy to achieve decongestion is common in patients with acute heart failure. In this Review, ter Maaten and colleagues describe the pathophysiology and mechanisms of diuretic resistance, how to evaluate diuretic response, and propose a treatment strategy for patients with acute heart failure who are diuretic resistant.
- Jozine M. ter Maaten
- Mattia A. E. Valente
- Adriaan A. Voors
