Long-term survival rates for patients with the most common childhood genitourinary cancers—Wilms tumour, rhabdomyosarcoma and germ cell tumour (GCT)—are generally excellent, which has highlighted the need to minimize the long-term complications of treatments. In this Review, the authors discuss the late effects of treating these childhood cancers and consider the need for regular surveillance of childhood cancer survivors.
- Karim T. Sadak
- Michael L. Ritchey
- Jeffrey S. Dome
