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Showing 1–11 of 11 results
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  • Fossils found in rocks of the Ediacaran period in Australia have been previously characterized as early marine organisms. But a report suggests that these rocks are fossilized soils. So did some of these Ediacaran organisms in fact live on land, like lichens? A palaeontologist and a geologist weigh up the evidence. See Letter p.89

    • Shuhai Xiao
    • L. Paul Knauth
    News & Views
    Nature
    Volume: 493, P: 28-29
  • The low 13C/12C ratio in some Neoproterozoic carbonates is considered to be evidence of carbon cycle perturbations unique to the Precambrian. Here, all published oxygen and carbon isotope data for Neoproterozoic marine carbonates are compiled. The combined isotope systematics are found to be identical to those of well-understood Phanerozoic examples, suggesting an influx of photosynthetic carbon rather than perturbations to the carbon cycle — and implying an explosion of photosynthesizing communities on late Precambrian land surfaces.

    • L. Paul Knauth
    • Martin J. Kennedy
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 460, P: 728-732
  • Most geologists agree that Earth's atmosphere was oxygen-free until 2.4 billion years ago. But the latest sulphur-isotope measurements from sedimentary rocks suggest otherwise.

    • L. Paul Knauth
    News & Views
    Nature
    Volume: 442, P: 873-874
  • Methane is an important greenhouse gas, responsible for about 20% of the warming induced by long-lived greenhouse gases since pre-industrial times. A compilation of observations and results from chemical transport, ecosystem and climate chemistry models suggests that a rise in wetland and fossil fuel emissions probably accounts for the renewed increase in global methane levels after 2006.

    • Stefanie Kirschke
    • Philippe Bousquet
    • Guang Zeng
    Reviews
    Nature Geoscience
    Volume: 6, P: 813-823