MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have recently emerged as key regulators of metabolism. For example, miR-33a and miR-33b control cholesterol and lipid metabolism in concert with their host genes, the sterol-regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) transcription factors. miRNAs also regulate insulin and glucose homeostasis. Thus, miRNAs may be potential therapeutic targets for ameliorating cardiometabolic disorders.
- Veerle Rottiers
- Anders M. Näär