3D printing applications for cardiovascular care range from models for education to planning and simulation of interventions and the generation of implantable devices. This Review summarizes the current cardiovascular 3D printing strategies and applications, including the workflow from image acquisition to the generation of a hand-held model, and highlights the future perspectives of cardiovascular 3D printing.
- Andreas A. Giannopoulos
- Dimitris Mitsouras
- Frank J. Rybicki
