The hollow and mobile nature of the bladder leads to considerable variations in volume, shape and position of this organ over time, making delivery of radiation therapy to bladder tumors a challenging exercise in planning. In this Review, the authors describe the use of various imaging modalities to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of radiation therapy in patients with bladder cancer.
- Juliette Thariat
- Shafak Aluwini
- Jean-Leon Lagrange
