The kidney has a key role in maintaining glucose homeostasis and is the site of action of SGLT2 inhibitors, which enhance glucose excretion to reduce plasma glucose levels. Here, Ralph DeFronzo and colleagues examine the role of the kidney in regulating glucose reabsorption and the effect of SGLT2 inhibition on renal function, glucose homeostasis, and cardiovascular disease.
- Ralph A. DeFronzo
- Luke Norton
- Muhammad Abdul-Ghani