Low nephron number is a risk factor for the development of hypertension, chronic kidney disease and kidney failure. This Review describes the mechanisms that modulate nephrogenesis and the timing of nephrogenesis cessation, focusing on environmental and intrinsic pathways that may be manipulated to enhance nephron endowment in susceptible individuals.
- Alison J. Perl
- Meredith P. Schuh
- Raphael Kopan