In mammals, the parental origin-specific expression of imprinted genes is known to be regulated by differential DNA methylation of paternal and maternal alleles, but it is unclear how particular imprinted loci are selected for de novo DNA methylation during gametogenesis. Here it is shown that AOF1, or KDM1B under new nomenclature, functions as a histone H3 lysine 4 demethylase and is required for de novo DNA methylation of some imprinted genes in oocytes.
- David N. Ciccone
- Hui Su
- Taiping Chen