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Showing 1–11 of 11 results
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  • Using whole-genome data for single-nucleotide polymorphism and results from genome-wide association studies, the authors show that people’s preference for pairing with those with similar phenotypic traits has genetic causes and consequences.

    • Matthew R. Robinson
    • Aaron Kleinman
    • Peter M. Visscher
    Research
    Nature Human Behaviour
    Volume: 1, P: 1-13

  • Matthew Robinson, Peter Visscher and colleagues use phenotypic data on 172,000 sibling pairs and phenotypic and SNP data on 150,832 unrelated individuals to estimate the heritability of body mass index across a range of experimental designs. They conclude that substantially larger sample sizes across ages and lifestyle factors will be required to understand the full genetic architecture of this trait.

    • Matthew R Robinson
    • Geoffrey English
    • Peter M Visscher
    Research
    Nature Genetics
    Volume: 49, P: 1174-1181

  • Genome-wide association meta-analyses of waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index in more than 224,000 individuals identify 49 loci, 33 of which are new and many showing significant sexual dimorphism with a stronger effect in women; pathway analyses implicate adipogenesis, angiogenesis, transcriptional regulation and insulin resistance as processes affecting fat distribution.

    • Dmitry Shungin
    • Thomas W. Winkler
    • Karen L Mohlke
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 518, P: 187-196

  • A genome-wide association study and Metabochip meta-analysis of body mass index (BMI) detects 97 BMI-associated loci, of which 56 were novel, and many loci have effects on other metabolic phenotypes; pathway analyses implicate the central nervous system in obesity susceptibility and new pathways such as those related to synaptic function, energy metabolism, lipid biology and adipogenesis.

    • Adam E. Locke
    • Bratati Kahali
    • Elizabeth K. Speliotes
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 518, P: 197-206

  • Timothy Frayling, Joel Hirschhorn, Peter Visscher and colleagues report a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for adult height in 253,288 individuals. They identify 697 variants in 423 loci significantly associated with adult height and find that these variants cluster in pathways involved in growth and together explain one-fifth of the heritability for this trait.

    • Andrew R Wood
    • Tonu Esko
    • Timothy M Frayling
    Research
    Nature Genetics
    Volume: 46, P: 1173-1186

  • Jian Yang and colleagues present a method, GREML-LDMS, to estimate heritability for complex human traits using whole-genome sequencing data or imputation with the 1000 Genomes Project reference panel. Using the heritability estimates from GREML-LDMS, they find that there is negligible missing heritability for human height and BMI.

    • Jian Yang
    • Andrew Bakshi
    • Peter M Visscher
    Research
    Nature Genetics
    Volume: 47, P: 1114-1120

  • John Perry, Ken Ong and colleagues analyze genotype data on ∼370,000 women and identify 389 independent signals that associate with age at menarche, implicating ∼250 genes. Their analyses suggest causal inverse associations, independent of BMI, between puberty timing and risks for breast and endometrial cancers in women and prostate cancer in men.

    • Felix R Day
    • Deborah J Thompson
    • John R B Perry
    Research
    Nature Genetics
    Volume: 49, P: 834-841

  • Here 106 genomic loci associated with age at menarche, a marker of puberty timing in females, are identified; these loci show enrichment for genes involved in nuclear hormone receptor function, body mass index, and rare disorders of puberty, and for genes located in imprinted regions, with parent-of-origin specific effects at several loci.

    • John R. B. Perry
    • Felix Day
    • Ken K. Ong
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 514, P: 92-97

  • Past genome-wide associate studies have identified hundreds of genetic loci that influence body size and shape when examined one trait at a time. Here, Jeff and colleagues develop an aggregate score of various body traits, and use meta-analysis to find new loci linked to body shape.

    • Janina S. Ried
    • Janina Jeff M.
    • Ruth J. F. Loos
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 7, P: 1-11