Although surgery is a requirement for a potential cure from pancreatic cancer, it is usually diagnosed at a late stage, when surgical intervention is not straightforward. This Review article outlines the controversies surrounding the treatment options for patients with advanced-stage pancreatic cancer, from surgery through to chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted agents and palliative care.
- Jens Werner
- Stephanie E. Combs
- Markus W. Büchler