Interleukin 1 (IL-1) has important functions in innate and adaptive immunity. Blocking IL-1 action has clinical efficacy in many inflammatory diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus. Here, the authors review the mechanisms of IL-1 action that lead to β-cell failure and the rationale for use of IL-1 antagonists in type 1 diabetes mellitus.
- Thomas Mandrup-Poulsen
- Linda Pickersgill
- Marc Yves Donath