Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Acuity and contrast sensivity of infant vision

Abstract

IF we are to study the development of form and space perception in man, it is necessary to know something of the basic visual capabilities of the developing human infant. There have been a number of investigations of visual acuity in the first few months of life. Using fixation preference as a measure, Fantz et al.1 showed that infants could discriminate a stripe pattern of 1.5 cycles per degree by 1 month, and 3 cycles per degree by 2 months. Dayton et al.2 found that newborn infants showed optokinetic nystagmus to a 4 cycles per degree pattern. These studies demonstrate a useful degree of visual spatial resolution in very young infants, though one markedly poorer than the typical adult value of 40 cycles per degree.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fantz, R. L., Ordy, J. M., and Udelf, M. S., J. comp. physiol. Psychol., 55, 907 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Dayton, G. O., Jones, M. H., Aiu, P., Rawson, R. A., Steele, B., and Rose M., Archs Ophthal., 71, 665 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Schade, O. H., J. opt. Soc. Am., 46, 721 (1956).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Campbell, F. W., and Robson, J. G., J. Physiol., Lond., 197, 551 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Teller, D. Y., Soc. Res. Child Development, March (1973).

  6. Cornsweet, T. N., Am. J. Psychol., 75, 485 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Haynes, H., White, B. L., and Held, R., Science, N.Y., 148, 528 (1965).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Tolhurst, D. J., J. Physiol. Lond., 231, 385 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

ATKINSON, J., BRADDICK, O. & BRADDICK, F. Acuity and contrast sensivity of infant vision. Nature 247, 403–404 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/247403a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/247403a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing